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FlowerbedPrep Steps

Before You Plant!

Garden-prep

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10 Prep Steps to Grow Best Annuals

1. Select the Right Location: Choose a spot in your garden that receives adequate sunlight for the specific types of annuals you want to grow. Most annuals thrive in full sun, but some may prefer partial shade.

2. Clear the Area: Remove any existing weeds, rocks, or debris from the chosen spot. This ensures that your annuals won't have to compete for nutrients and space with unwanted plants.

Garden-prep

3. Soil Preparation: Test the soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. Most annuals prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter to improve its texture and fertility.

4. Loosen the Soil: Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of 8-12 inches. This helps promote better root growth and allows air and water to penetrate more easily.

5. Add Fertilizer: Incorporate a balanced fertilizer into the soil according to the manufacturer's instructions. This provides essential nutrients that will support healthy plant growth throughout the growing season.

6. Create Edging: Define the boundaries of your flowerbed with edging materials such as bricks, stones, or metal. This helps prevent grass and weeds from encroaching into the bed and gives it a clean, finished look.

Garden-prep

7. Plan Plant Placement: Determine the layout of your annuals within the flowerbed based on their mature size, color, and growth habits. Consider placing taller plants towards the back and shorter ones towards the front for a visually appealing arrangement.

8. Planting: Carefully transplant or sow your annuals according to the spacing and depth recommendations for each specific plant species. Water them thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and reduce transplant shock.

9. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or straw, around the base of your annuals. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weed growth, and regulates soil temperature.

10. Watering and Maintenance: Keep your annuals consistently watered throughout the growing season, especially during dry periods. Monitor the bed regularly for signs of pests, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies, and take appropriate action to address any issues that arise.

TOOLS YOU MIGHT NEED

• Rake
• Shovel
• Tiller Manual or Power
• Good working shoes
• Hand Trowels
• Soft Knee Mat


ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ike Austin is the Founder of Flower Day Eastern Market MarketSmartsNews, and a contributor for DayStarbooks.com. An Eastern Market patron for over 55 years publishing regular education articles about the changing horticultural market as it relates to consumers garden spending. Provide's insight into the historical values of Flower Day, and promote Eastern Market as an exciting hub of family-oriented activity.

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